Outdoor Sports garment Manufacturer Outdoor Clothing News The origin and principle of quick-drying fabrics

The origin and principle of quick-drying fabrics



The origin of quick drying: </p The so-called quick-drying is actually a literal translation of the English QUICK-DRY or DRY-EASY and other similar words, and quick-drying means…

The origin of quick drying: </p

The so-called quick-drying is actually a literal translation of the English QUICK-DRY or DRY-EASY and other similar words, and quick-drying means that when the clothing of this fabric is compared with wool or cotton clothing, under the same external conditions , it is easier to evaporate water and dry faster �</p

</p

Quick-drying performance: </p

Some people think quick-drying clothes are very mysterious, thinking that they contain a lot of high-tech ingredients. In fact, most quick-drying clothes are made of chemical fiber fabrics. However, due to different processing technologies, they have various features that ordinary clothes do not have. magical effect �吸水性不高,透气性不错(因材料而异)有一定防泼水性,被打湿后在体温或是风力的作用下,相对于普通衣物干燥速度比较快� �</p

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The principle of quick drying: </p

For waterproof and breathable quick-drying clothes and pants, from a technical point of view, the main principles are as follows: </p

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1.利用水滴的小直径与水分子或空气分子直径之间的差异。我们都知道一个常识,哪怕再小的水滴,其也肯定比水分子或空气分子的直径大得多。那么,如果把面料的经纬交织间的孔径控制在水滴的小直径和水分子或空气分子的大直径之间,就可以实现水滴无法进入,而水分子和空气分子可以畅通无阻了。采用这种方法制成的面料,通常称为超细高密织物或特高密度织物。这种织物很久以前就出现了,说起来,大概二十岁以上的读者都会有印象。十几年前的商场里,有一种看起来很普通的布料,上面兜着一兜水,水却无法渗透入布料中,那就是一种高密织物。这种布料,其优点是轻薄耐用,透湿性能好且柔软,缺点是使用一段时间后,防水性能会大大下降,而且由于其纺纱必须经过特殊处理,制造成本较高,目前已经淡出市场。

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2.采用微孔薄膜� �使薄膜的微孔孔径介于水滴小直径与水分子或空气分子大直径之间,再将薄膜与外层织物复合,从而赋予布料防水透气的功能� �对于此种方式制成的布料,我们需要重点说明� The key to the fabric made by this method is a film with micropores. Micropores in the film may be produced in many ways. Micropores can be produced by biaxially stretching the film, or by filling the polymer with Fillers form pores between polymers and fillers, and laser technology can also be used to create pores in non-porous films. �几乎百分之百的背包客都听说过GORE-TEX面料的大名,可是见过GORE-TEX薄膜的可以说是少之又少� �通常我们在户外店里见到的GORE-TEX面料制成的衣物,那是经过GORE-TEX薄膜与外层织物复合之后的样子� �实际上,GORE-TEX薄膜只有极薄的一层� �带有一定的弹性,无论是颜色还是质地,看上去都有点像医用手术手套的透明橡胶,但是更轻更薄,防水透气效果很好,并且防风� �那么,肯定有读者就要问了,既然你说GORE-TEX这么好,为什么不用GORE-TEX做速干衣裤呢� �将GORE-TEX面料与速干面料做个对比,我们会发现,二者都具有防水透气的性能� �而对于大多数速干面料来说,它们都不具有防风性能,从上面的表格中,我们可以看出常见速干面料与GORE-TEX之间的异同� �这样看来,速干衣裤与GORE-TEX面料制成的服装,区别就很明显了,速干衣裤所强调的是透气性能与速干性能,而且重量较轻,清洗方便� �在三季的户外运动中是上佳的选择� �而冬季则明显不能满足需要;GORE-TEX面料制成的服装虽然防水、透气和通风性能较好� �但是在身体排汗量较多的时候,身体的排汗量要大于衣物所能排出的大透气量,这时穿着就不会很舒适� �但是在长线活动中和比较艰苦的活动中,使用GORE-TEX面料制成的服装则能给自己提供更完全的保护� �</p

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3.利用织物内外层不同成分的亲水因子和厌水互相作用达到防水透气的效果。水分子由于氢键和其他分子间力,在高湿度一侧吸附水分子,通过高分子链上亲水基轩传递到低湿度一侧解吸的过程,达到透气的目的。

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4� �利用形状记忆高聚物的特性� �形状记忆高聚物由于分子链微面朗运动而使透气性有质的突变� �而且其透气性能随外界温湿度的改变而调节� Using this shape memory polyurethane to produce waterproof and breathable fabrics can use non-porous lamination or coating, which reduces the shortcomings of micropores that are blocked during use. More importantly, the moisture vapor permeability of the fabric Performance changes with changes in body temperature �达到“智能”效果� �使其适合于各种条件下穿着� �对于不防水,但是湿了以后可以速干的速干衣裤来说,其技术会计师就��So mysterious, in the final analysis, they are nothing more than some chemical fiber fabrics. However, they are both chemical fiber fabrics, and their constituent fibers are also different. Some are acetate viscose and some are blended, but the overall characteristics are roughly the same: not waterproof, but not water-absorbent, and have good breathability. Once the body does not continue to sweat or there are no external factors to wet the clothes, they will dry quickly under the action of body temperature or wind, but the comfort level of wearing them will vary depending on the fabric.

Article source: China Functional Fabrics Network

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