Overview of blowroom cotton
1. The tasks of the cotton blowing process
Cotton bales or chemical fiber bales (bundles, containing certain impurities and short lint), in order to ensure the quality of the yarn and the subsequent finishing requirements, the cotton bales are opened and cleaned The process should complete the following tasks.
1. Opening: Loose the tight cotton pieces into smaller cotton pieces or cotton bundles to create conditions for mixing and impurity removal. The smaller the cotton bundle, the better the impurity removal and blending effect. When fully improving the opening efficiency of cotton blowing machinery, it is necessary to prevent the fragmentation of impurities and fiber damage during the opening process.
2. Cleaning: remove most of the dust, defects and some short lint in the raw cotton. This process should remove 50% to 60% of impurities in raw cotton (especially impurities with larger particles). However, while removing impurities, the loss of spinnable fibers should be reduced to save cotton.
3. Mixing: According to the cotton composition, raw cotton and chemical fibers with different properties are fully mixed to ensure uniform yarn quality and uniform coloring. The better the openness of the raw cotton, the more even the mixing will be.
4. Evening and lap formation: Make cotton rolls or chemical fiber rolls of a certain length, a certain weight and good uniformity to meet the needs of transportation and further finishing in the next process. In the case of using a steel cleaning machine, there is no need to make rolls, and a uniform cotton flow should be made.
2. Classification and arrangement of opening and cleaning machinery
(1) Classification of opening and cleaning machinery
The task of the blowroom process is a series of machinery composed of combined opening and scutching machine It was completed step by step. According to its function and position in the process, the cleaning machinery can be divided into:
1. Cotton picking machinery plucker: It has the functions of opening, feeding and preliminary mixing.
2. Blending machine, mixer: The main function is to fully mix. Such as multi-silo cotton blending machine, automatic blending machine. It also has the functions of loosening and removing impurities (garneting action, etc.).
3. Cotton opening and impurity removal machine opener: The beater is used to further open and remove impurities from the raw materials.
4. Feeding machine: Feeds cotton uniformly and has certain loosening and mixing effects.
5. Cotton cleaning and roll-forming machinery scutcher and picker: a machine that uses beating parts and an even mechanism to open and remove impurities in the raw materials in a more detailed manner, and then makes a uniform cotton lap or outputs a uniform cotton flow. It has the functions of opening, removing impurities and evening out.
(2) Arrangement and combination of cotton opening and cleaning machinery
Each single machine is combined into a combined cotton opening and cleaning machine through a cotton conveying pipe, cotton condenser, cotton distributor and linkage switch. The arrangement and combination should meet the following requirements:
“Multiple bags and fine grasping, multi-silo mixing, correct ingredients, carding and combination, more looseness and less return, early fall and less breakage, enhanced uniformity and mixing with less fiber damage, fire and explosion protection, cotton The volume is even and the structure is good.”
The counting quantity should be reasonably configured to adapt to the impurity rate of different raw materials. (Opening and counting refers to the main striking parts for opening and removing impurities from raw materials. The main beaters are axial flow, porcupine, saw blade, composite, comb needle, sawtooth, etc. Each beater serves as an opening and counting, and multi-roller opening Cleaning machine, mixed opening machine and multi-licker roller opening machine, each one is used as an opening and counting machine)
Different opening and counting quantities are selected based on the impurity content of the raw materials and the packaging density. Raw cotton has a high impurity content and high packaging density, so it is better to open and count more; chemical fibers are looser and contain less defects, so the number to open and count can be smaller.
②Select the number of opening and counting points according to the different linear densities of spinning yarns: 3~4 opening and counting points for thick special yarns, and 3~4 opening and counting points for medium special yarns 2~3 opening and counting points, 1~2 opening and counting points for fine yarn.
The beater type and blowing method should be selected reasonably, from free blowing to held blowing, so that the opening will change from gentle to violent, so as to achieve the purpose of gradually opening and reducing fiber damage. A certain number of cotton box machines should be configured alternately to ensure quantitative supply and stable cotton flow density, and promote uniform cotton lap structure. Equipped with a multi-bin cotton mixing machine, it can improve the mixing effect and make the coloring even. The cotton conveying pipeline of the process needs to be equipped with an intervening device to adapt to the configuration of the number of counting and cotton box machinery, so that the single machine combination is sensitive and adaptable, and the unit must be equipped with an anti-magnet device or a metal removal device and an excellent cotton condensation device. device.
In the blowroom-carding unit, the opening and cleaning process adopts four main machines of “one grasping, one opening, one mixing and one clearing” as the basic process combination. When spinning chemical fibers, three main machines are used: “one grasping, one mixing, and one carding”, which have the advantages of short process, fine grasping, uniform mixing, and reasonable opening and division of labor.
Take effective dust removal measures to reduce the dust concentration in the workshop.
AAAVSGREHTRY45
Extendedreading:https://www.yingjietex.com/product/400D-Polyester-Strip-Dobby-OXFORD-Fabric.html
Extendedreading:
Extendedreading:
Extendedreading:
Extendedreading:
ExtendedReading:
Extendedreading:
Extendedreading:
Extendedreading:
Extendedread
