Recently, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the “13th Five-Year Plan for Materials Science and Technology Innovation Special Plan” to accelerate the development of new materials in China. The National Strategic Advisory Committee for the Construction of a Strong Manufacturing Power predicts that the industry prospects in the field of new materials are good, and the market size will reach one trillion yuan by the end of the “13th Five-Year Plan”.
Li Guowen, managing director of Bauhinia Capital, believes that during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, the average annual growth rate of my country’s new materials industry will be around 25%, and it is expected that the total value of my country’s new materials industry will exceed 6 trillion yuan by 2020. In the field of cutting-edge new materials, it is expected to form a number of subdivided industries with a potential market size of tens to hundreds of billions.
New materials companies are staking their claim
New material technology is a strategic emerging industry that countries all over the world must compete for. It has become one of the most important and fast-growing fields of science and technology. Due to its huge market prospects, it has also become an arena for various capitals to compete. At present, domestic enterprises are “racing for territory” in related fields, fearing to fall behind.
In February, Henan Billion’s 200,000 tons/year chloride-based titanium dioxide project started construction, with a total investment of 1.8 billion yuan; on April 13, the foundation stone was laid for the Shanghai Putilai lithium-ion battery material project with a total investment of 5 billion yuan. Held in Jiangsu Zhongguancun Science and Technology Industrial Park, including the research and development, production and sales of separators, coated separators and anode materials; on April 20, Hengli Shengtai (Xiamen) Graphene Technology, West China Energy and the High-tech Zone signed the “Sichuan Zigong Graphene Industrial Park Project Investment Cooperation Agreement”, the investment in this project has a cumulative investment amount of 4.1 billion yuan…
With the support of the government, my country’s semiconductor production capacity will grow significantly in the next 2 to 3 years. Industry insiders predict that in 2019, my country’s wafer production capacity will account for more than 18% of the global wafer production capacity, narrowing the gap with Taiwan and Japan. In terms of capital expenditure scale, it will also increase from US$7 billion this year. exceeded US$10 billion. At the same time, my country’s fiber industry is also constantly developing, from scratch, from small to large, and from big to strong. Zhu Meifang, dean of the School of Materials Science and Engineering at Donghua University, said that in terms of functional fibers, China is relatively strong, leading both in quality and quantity; in terms of biomass fibers, it is in the preliminary development stage of keeping pace with foreign countries; in terms of high-performance fibers , China is in the stage of following and running together, and its overall strength needs to be improved.
“In recent years, government investment platforms, strategic investors and market-oriented VC/PE institutions have cooperated more and more closely, and jointly establishing industrial investment funds or merger and acquisition funds has become the new normal. New materials listed companies account for about 1% of the total number of A-share listed companies. /5, laying the foundation for the industry,” said Fang Yanyan, investment director of Qifu Capital.
The flowers are full but not real
Although investment in the domestic new materials industry is in full swing, in many areas there is “big thunder but little rain”.
Han Gaorong, dean of the School of Materials Science and Engineering at Zhejiang University, said that at present, China’s companies engaged in new material research and development and large-scale production are all small businesses, and there is a lack of responsible large companies engaged in forward-looking new material industrialization research. “This is mainly due to the common problem of companies being eager for quick results. There are very few companies that can invest in research and development of materials for future use. They all hope to gain profits in a short period of time.” Han Gaorong said.
“Many research institutions and companies of new chemical materials are not seeking to develop products in a down-to-earth manner, but are thinking about how to use this thing for capital operation. They start to hype the products before they are mature.” Nie Chuankai, chairman of Qingdao Leading New Materials, believes this.
Take carbon fiber as an example. In recent years, with the support of the government in terms of industrial policies, my country’s carbon fiber industry has flourished and expanded rapidly. The planned carbon fiber production capacity across the country has even exceeded the carbon fiber production capacity in the world outside of my country. . But this is just false prosperity. High costs and low yields have led to low carbon fiber operating rates, and output is far from meeting domestic demand. Most companies are imitating and selling products, hyping the concept of carbon fiber, and lacking customized solutions. Ability, prospects are worrying.
“The key is that companies should calm down to make products, do research and development, let the products speak for themselves, reject flashy product concept hype, and make some down-to-earth products guided by the market.” Nie Chuankai said.
Sound development requires pragmatism and innovation
“The new materials industry is still relatively hot now. However, the returns on new materials entrepreneurial projects are actually not satisfactory. The number of venture funds focusing on investing in new materials entrepreneurship is far smaller than everyone imagines. Senior investors who have long insisted on investing in new materials venture capital Very few.” Qi Yuwei, managing partner of Entrepreneurship Relay Fund and vice president of Shanghai Entrepreneurship Relay Technology Finance Group, said: “The continued prosperity of the industry cannot be separated from the encouragement and support of national policies.”��The rapid changes in cutting-edge technology and the emergence of a large number of entrepreneurs require corporate founders to be more pragmatic and have a strong sense and ability to pioneer and innovate. ”
Industry experts said that after years of hard work, although my country has achieved good results in the field of new materials, it still lags far behind the world’s advanced level. There are also problems such as weak innovation capabilities, backward equipment and technology, insufficient market cultivation, and imperfect support systems. and other outstanding issues. In particular, key material support capabilities are insufficient and product performance stability needs to be improved.
The “Plan” also mentioned that during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, efforts should be made to solve important scientific and technological issues in the design, preparation and engineering application of advanced structural materials, focusing on the research of high-performance fibers and composite materials, high-performance polymer structural materials, etc. Complete innovative research in high-performance carbon fiber materials, new bio-based materials, high-performance synthetic rubber, 3D printing polymer materials, etc.
Guo Pengzong, director of the Carbon Fiber Technology Department of Zhongfu Shenying, believes that new chemical material companies must adhere to large-scale production and quality improvement, make full use of existing production capacity, leverage economies of scale, effectively reduce costs, improve product quality, and get rid of the status quo of low-end vicious competition.
Source: China Chemical Industry News
Author: Luo Ahua
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